Background on DeepSeek
Developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence and Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence, DeepSeek is an AI-powered chatbot that has rapidly gained global popularity. Notably, it has surpassed U.S. competitor ChatGPT in downloads from Apple’s App Store, attracting attention from both users and regulatory bodies.
Regulatory Actions and Concerns
The Garante’s intervention was prompted by DeepSeek’s failure to provide adequate information regarding its data collection and processing methods. Specifically, the authority sought clarity on:
• The types of personal data collected
• The sources of this data
• The purposes and legal basis for data processing
• Whether user data is stored in China
DeepSeek’s responses were deemed “completely insufficient,” leading to the immediate suspension of the app’s data processing activities concerning Italian users. The Garante emphasised the potential risk to the data of millions of individuals in Italy as a primary concern driving this decision.
International Scrutiny
Italy is not alone in its apprehensions regarding DeepSeek’s data practices. Data protection authorities in France, Ireland, and South Korea have also initiated inquiries into the app’s handling of personal information. These investigations reflect a growing global vigilance over the privacy implications of rapidly advancing AI technologies.
Company’s Position and Market Impact
DeepSeek has asserted that it does not operate within Italy and is therefore not subject to European legislation. However, the Garante proceeded with its investigation due to the app’s significant global download rates and potential impact on Italian users. The emergence of DeepSeek’s new chatbot has intensified competition in the AI industry, challenging established American AI leaders with its lower costs and innovative approach.
The actions taken by Italy’s Data Protection Authority underscore the critical importance of transparency and compliance in the handling of personal data by AI applications. As AI technologies continue to evolve and proliferate, regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly vigilant in ensuring that user privacy is safeguarded. The ongoing investigations into DeepSeek will serve as a significant benchmark for the enforcement of data protection standards in the AI industry.
